Surveys & legal

New build warranties explained

A new build warranty protects you against major defects for up to 10 years, but the cover changes after year two. Here's exactly what you get.

Last reviewed 1 June 2026

In short

A new build warranty is insurance-backed protection covering defects in a newly built or converted home, usually lasting 10 years. The best-known provider is NHBC Buildmark, but others include LABC Warranty, Premier Guarantee and Checkmate. Cover is split into two periods: the first two years (the 'defects insurance period'), where the builder must fix most faults reported to them, and years three to ten (the 'structural insurance period'), where the warranty provider covers major structural problems such as foundations, load-bearing walls and the roof. The warranty doesn't cover general wear and tear, cosmetic issues after year two, or problems caused by you. When buying, confirm which provider covers the home, that the warranty transfers to you, and keep the documents safe, they pass to future owners too.

What a new build warranty is

A new build warranty is a form of insurance that protects buyers of newly built or newly converted homes against defects in the construction. Most mortgage lenders require one before they'll lend on a new build, which is why nearly all new homes come with one.

The warranty runs for around 10 years from completion and stays with the property, so if you sell within that time the remaining cover passes to the next owner. It's separate from any snagging fixes and from your contents or buildings insurance.

The two warranty periods

PeriodWho's responsibleWhat's typically covered
Years 1–2 (defects period)The builder/developerMost defects in materials and workmanship
Years 3–10 (structural period)The warranty providerMajor structural defects (foundations, walls, roof)

Cover narrows after year two, focusing on serious structural issues.

Common warranty providers

  • NHBC Buildmark, the largest provider, covering most UK new homes.
  • LABC Warranty, backed by local authority building control.
  • Premier Guarantee, common on flats and developments.
  • Checkmate / Build-Zone and others, used by some developers.

What's usually not covered

  • General wear and tear and routine maintenance.
  • Cosmetic issues reported after the first two years.
  • Damage caused by you, weather events or lack of maintenance.
  • Problems covered by your own buildings or contents insurance.
  • Shrinkage and minor cracking from the home drying out (often excluded).

How to make a claim

  1. Check the warranty period

    Identify whether you're in the builder's defects period or the structural insurance period.

  2. Report to the right party

    In years 1–2 report defects to the developer; after that, contact the warranty provider.

  3. Document the problem

    Take photos, keep correspondence and note dates to support your claim.

  4. Follow the process

    Each provider has a claims and dispute resolution procedure: follow it and escalate if needed.

  5. Keep records

    Retain all paperwork; it transfers to a future buyer along with the remaining cover.

A warranty isn't a substitute for a snagging survey

Use the first two years to report every defect promptly while the developer is responsible. A professional snagging survey soon after completion helps you catch issues before they fall outside the most generous cover.

Confirm the warranty transfers on resale

When buying a new build that's a few years old, check the warranty is still valid, which provider issued it, and that it transfers to you. Without it, lenders may be reluctant and you'd carry the risk of structural defects yourself.

Common questions

What is a new build warranty?

It's insurance-backed protection against defects in a newly built or converted home, usually lasting 10 years. NHBC Buildmark is the most common, but LABC Warranty, Premier Guarantee and others are also widely used.

What does an NHBC warranty cover?

In the first two years the builder must fix most defects in materials and workmanship. From years three to ten, NHBC covers major structural problems such as the foundations, load-bearing walls and roof. It excludes wear and tear and cosmetic issues after year two.

How long does a new build warranty last?

Typically 10 years from completion, split into a two-year defects period (builder's responsibility) and an eight-year structural insurance period (the warranty provider's responsibility).

Does a new build warranty transfer to a new owner?

Yes. The warranty stays with the property, so if you buy or sell within the 10-year period the remaining cover passes to the new owner. Always confirm it's valid and which provider issued it.

What isn't covered by a new build warranty?

General wear and tear, routine maintenance, cosmetic faults reported after year two, damage you cause, weather damage, and issues covered by your own insurance. Minor shrinkage cracking is often excluded too.

Do I still need a survey on a new build?

A snagging survey is strongly recommended even with a warranty, so you can report defects to the developer within the generous first two years. The warranty covers serious defects, not the smaller issues a snagging list catches.

Can I claim on the warranty for any fault?

No, only for defects the warranty covers, and within the right period. In years 1–2 most workmanship faults go to the builder; after that, only major structural defects are covered by the provider.

Is a new build warranty the same as buildings insurance?

No. A warranty covers construction defects; buildings insurance covers events like fire, flood and storm damage. You need both, lenders require buildings insurance separately from the warranty.

Sources

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